Ball cancer, also known as testicular cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the testicles in men. It is a rare form of cancer, but it can be aggressive and spread quickly if left untreated.
According to the American Cancer Society, approximately 9,000 new cases of testicular cancer are diagnosed each year in the United States alone.
The exact cause of ball cancer is not fully understood, but it is believed to be linked to genetic mutations, undescended testicles, and certain environmental factors.
Men with a family history of the disease are at higher risk, as well as those who have been exposed to certain chemicals or radiation.
The symptoms of ball cancer can be subtle, but they may include a lump or swelling in the testicles, pain or discomfort in the scrotum, and changes in the size or shape of the testicles.
A physical examination by a healthcare provider is usually the first step in diagnosing the disease. Imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan may also be ordered to confirm the diagnosis.